ME/CFS stands for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. It is a complex and debilitating medical condition characterized by persistent and unexplained fatigue, often accompanied by a range of other symptoms. ME/CFS affects various systems in the body, including the immune, neurological, and endocrine systems.
Key features of ME/CFS include:
- Fatigue:Profound and persistent fatigue that is not relieved by rest and can be exacerbated by physical or mental activity, commonly referred to as post-exertional malaise.
- Cognitive Difficulties: Individuals with ME/CFS often experience cognitive impairment, such as difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and mental fogginess.
- Sleep Disturbances:Disrupted sleep patterns, insomnia, or non-refreshing sleep are common in ME/CFS.
- Pain: Muscle pain and joint pain are frequent symptoms, sometimes resembling the pain associated with fibromyalgia.
- Orthostatic Intolerance: Individuals with ME/CFS may experience symptoms upon standing or sitting upright, including dizziness, lightheadedness, and sometimes fainting.
The exact cause of ME/CFS is not fully understood, and it can be challenging to diagnose due to the absence of specific laboratory tests or biomarkers. The condition often follows an infectious illness, such as a viral infection, but various triggers and contributing factors are being explored